PERAḤYAH, AARON BEN ḤAYYIM ABRAHAM HA-KOHEN

PERAḤYAH, AARON BEN ḤAYYIM ABRAHAM HA-KOHEN
PERAḤYAH, AARON BEN ḤAYYIM ABRAHAM HA-KOHEN (1627?–1697), rabbi and halakhic authority of salonika . Peraḥyah was born in Salonika and studied there under Asher b. Ardut ha-Kohen, Ḥasdai ha-Kohen Peraḥyah , and Ḥayyim Shabbetai . In 1689 he succeeded Elijah covo as chief rabbi of Salonika. He was regarded as an important posek among Salonika rabbis. His works are: Paraḥ Matteh Aharon (2 parts, Amsterdam, 1703), responsa which reflect the contemporary condition of Turkish Jewry in general and of Salonikan Jewry in particular; Pirḥei Kehunnah (ibid., 1709), novellae to the tractates Bava Kamma, Bava Meẓia, Ketubbot, Gittin, Avodah Zarah, and Kiddushin; Bigdei Kehunnah (Saloniki, 1753), eulogies and homilies; and Zikhron Devarim (ibid., 1758), source references for the Arba'ah Turim of jacob b. asher . In his Paraḥ Matteh Aharon he mentions another work, on alfasi , of which nothing is known. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Michael, Or, 136–7; M. Molho, Essai d'une Monographie sur la Famille Perahia à Thessaloniki (1938), 33–44; I.S. Emmanuel, Maẓẓevot Saloniki, 2 (1968), 491–4. (Abraham David)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • PERAḤYAH, ḤASDAI BEN SAMUEL HA-KOHEN — (?1605–1678), rabbi and halakhist. Peraḥyah belonged to a well known family in Salonika. He was one of the outstanding disciples of …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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  • RESPONSA — (Heb. שְׁאֵלוֹת וּתְשׁוּבוֹת; lit. queries and replies ), a rabbinic term denoting an exchange of letters in which one party consults another on a halakhic matter. Such responsa   are already mentioned in the Talmud, which tells of an inquiry… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • PIYYUT — (Heb. פִּיּוּט; plural: piyyutim; from the Greek ποιητής), a lyrical composition intended to embellish an obligatory prayer or any other religious ceremony, communal or private. In a wider sense, piyyut is the totality of compositions composed in …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • RISHONIM — (Heb. רִאשׁוֹנִים; lit. the early authorities ), a term with many connotations–chronological, literary, ethical, and halakhic–serving to indicate the standing and authority of preceding scholars in relation to the scholars of the time in the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

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